Steam Traps

SLR Float Steam Trap: Reliable Drainage Without Steam Locking

Learn how SLR float steam traps use a needle valve to release steam locking on rotating cylinders, and review their technical data.

ORFA Technical TeamUpdated: Oct 30, 20263 min read
SLR float steam trap with steam lock release needle valve

In applications such as drying cylinders on paper machines or rotating cylinders on corrugators, steam sometimes reaches the steam trap before the condensate, holding a float trap closed and stopping condensate discharge. An SLR float steam trap is a special float trap that solves this “steam locking” problem with an integral needle valve, ensuring uninterrupted condensate removal.

This article explains why steam locking occurs, how the SLR feature works, and covers the technical data and applications.

What Is Steam Locking and Why Does It Matter?

In rotating cylinders, condensate is removed through a siphon pipe inside the cylinder. When steam instead of condensate enters the siphon, it travels to the trap; with no condensate in its body, the float trap stays closed. Because the line between the cylinder and the trap remains filled with steam, condensate cannot flow to the trap and builds up inside the cylinder. This is called steam locking; heat transfer falls, the cylinder surface temperature becomes uneven and product quality suffers.

How Does the SLR Feature Work?

An SLR (Steam Lock Release) trap has a small bypass path in parallel with the main float valve, adjusted by a needle valve. The needle valve continuously passes a small, controlled amount of steam. This clears the steam from the trap inlet, allowing condensate to reach the trap so the float can keep operating normally.

  • Float: Opens and closes the main orifice according to the condensate level, discharging condensate continuously in proportion to the load.
  • Needle valve (SLR): Provides an adjustable, limited steam bypass to prevent steam locking.
  • Thermostatic capsule: Discharges air and non-condensable gases at start-up, preventing air accumulation and the problems it causes.
Tip: Open the needle valve only as far as needed to release the steam lock. Opening the bypass too far passes live steam continuously into the condensate line and wastes energy.

Advantages

  • Uninterrupted condensate discharge: With steam locking released, condensate does not collect in cylinders and similar equipment.
  • Built-in air venting: The thermostatic capsule vents air and shortens heat-up time.
  • Faster start-up: Because the thermostatic capsule also passes cold condensate below steam temperature, it assists the float valve with discharge during start-up.
  • Durable materials: Ductile iron body and all-stainless-steel internals ensure long service life.

Technical Data

FeatureValue
Body and coverGGG 40.3 ductile iron
InternalsAll AISI 304 stainless steel
ConnectionsThreaded or flanged
Nominal sizeDN15 (1/2″) – DN25 (1″)
Max. operating pressure10 bar
Max. operating temperature250 °C

Applications

  • Rotating drying cylinders
  • Corrugated board machines
  • Paper mills

Frequently Asked Questions

What does SLR stand for?

SLR stands for “Steam Lock Release”. The needle valve in the trap releases the steam lock so condensate discharge can continue.

Is an SLR trap needed in every application?

No. The SLR feature is needed where steam can reach the trap ahead of condensate, typically rotating cylinders with siphon pipes. For standard heat exchanger duties, a float trap without SLR is usually sufficient.

Does an open needle valve waste steam?

The needle valve continuously passes a controlled amount of steam, so it should be opened only enough to release the steam lock; opening it further causes unnecessary steam loss.

Conclusion

SLR float steam traps keep condensate flowing in rotating cylinder applications prone to steam locking, protecting heat transfer and product quality. For other models, browse our float steam traps product group, or call ORFA at +90 224 444 67 32 for help selecting the right trap.

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