Horizontal Expansion Tanks

Horizontal expansion vessels are membrane pressure vessels whose shell lies horizontally; they absorb the expansion volume of a closed circuit in boiler rooms with limited height, on pipe racks or under equipment, wherever a vertical vessel will not fit.
The range includes PN10 horizontal vessels in 24, 50 and 100 litre volumes. The EPDM membrane inside takes up the additional volume from heated water by compressing the gas cushion, and returns the same volume to the circuit when the water cools. The vessel is supplied with a powder-coated steel shell, a gas side filled with dry air and the factory pre-charge stated on the label.
Main Applications
- Boiler rooms with limited ceiling height
- Packaged heat centres and heat pump units
- Fan-coil and closed cooling circuits
- Placement on pipe racks or under platforms
- Small and medium commercial buildings
Technical Data
| Shell type | Horizontal cylindrical |
|---|---|
| Volumes | 24 L · 50 L · 100 L |
| Pressure class | PN10 |
| Max. vessel temperature | +110 °C (+70 °C on domestic water) |
| Membrane | EPDM; butyl optional |
| Membrane continuous temperature | Up to +70 °C |
| Gas side | Dry air; nitrogen optional |
| Fluid | Water or water with up to 50% glycol |
| Minimum pressure | 0 bar |
| Pre-charge | On the label; adjusted on site in operation |
| Connection and mounting | Depending on model |
| Shell surface | Electrostatic powder-coated outside, untreated inside |
Material Options
| Part | PN10 · 24 L | PN10 · 50 L | PN10 · 100 L |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shell | Steel | Steel | Steel |
| Exterior coating | Electrostatic powder coating | Electrostatic powder coating | Electrostatic powder coating |
| Membrane | EPDM | EPDM | EPDM |
| Gas charge | Dry air | Dry air | Dry air |
| Connection size | Depending on model | Depending on model | Depending on model |
| Mounting feet or bracket | Depending on model | Depending on model | Depending on model |
Maintenance note: If water comes out when the gas valve is pressed briefly, the membrane is damaged and must be replaced by an authorised service. Pre-charge is measured with the system drained and cold. A lockable valve on the connection to isolate the vessel and union fittings for easy removal are recommended.
Advantages
Low Height
- The shell lies horizontally.
- Installation where ceilings are low.
Compact Volumes
- 24–100 L range.
- Suits small and medium circuits.
Closed-Circuit Balance
- Pressure fluctuation is reduced.
- The safety valve does not open needlessly.
Ready Pre-Charge
- Gas side charged at the factory.
- Only fine adjustment on site.
Separated Fluid
- Water does not touch the gas cushion.
- Air is kept out of the circuit.
Construction and Design Features
- Horizontal cylindrical steel shell
- EPDM membrane inside the shell
- Gas filling valve and water connection
- Powder-coated exterior
- Identification label with volume and pressure data
Send the circuit volume, operating temperatures and safety valve setting through the Request a Quote form; we will confirm the horizontal vessel volume.
How to Choose?
- Measure the spaceCheck there is enough room for the vessel length and connection direction.
- Calculate expansionFind the additional volume from circuit water content and temperature difference.
- Check the pressure limitConfirm the final pressure stays below PN10 and the safety valve setting.
- Choose the volumeSelect the 24, 50 or 100 litre vessel that covers the calculated value.
- Leave accessInstall so that the gas valve and label can be reached.
Complementary Products
Why ORFA?
Other Expansion Tanks

Vertical Expansion Tanks
Vertical expansion tanks are floor-standing diaphragm tanks that absorb the thermal expansion of water in closed heating, cooling and booster systems.
Details →
Expansion Tank Membranes
Expansion tank membranes are replaceable rubber spare parts that separate the water from the pressurized air inside the tank.
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Spherical Expansion Tanks
Spherical expansion tanks are compact diaphragm tanks used in small volume closed heating and domestic water installations.
Details →Get a quote for your project
Our sales team will prepare the best solution for your needs.
